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Red miracle fruit berries among green leaves

Native & adapted

Miracle fruit

Synsepalum dulcificum

Also known as Miracle berry · Sweet berry · Miraculous berry

A small shrub with red berries that make sour foods taste sweet for an hour or more. A fun container plant that needs acidic soil and low-salt water.

EdibleFruitingContainer friendlyEvergreenFrost tender
Landscape layersUnderstory
Mature size3–6 ft tall and 2–4 ft wide in a container
Climate fitUrban core · USDA 9b–10a
Plant spacing3 ft between pots
FrostDamaged near 32°F; protect below 40°F.
Special categoriesEDIBLE
Hardiness guidanceUSDA 10b–11; damaged near 32°F
Winter chillNone
Typical harvestFruit forms several times a year after flowering.

Before you plant

These conditions determine whether it will thrive.

Soil chemistry

Needs acidic soil, roughly pH 5 to 6.5. In Phoenix that means a raised bed or large container of acidic potting mix, regular soil sulfur and, ideally, rainwater or filtered water, since tap water is alkaline and salty.

Required microclimatePlacement is part of the growing system.

Container on a shaded patio, brought indoors or covered when nights drop below 40°F.

Right plant, right place

Will Miracle fruit grow at your Arizona property?

Grow it in a pot of peat-based acidic mix. It grows slowly and rarely needs repotting.

Best regional fit: Urban core · USDA 9b–10a.

Light

Sun exposure

Bright filtered light or morning sun only.

Water

Irrigation

Keep evenly moist with rainwater or filtered water. Phoenix tap water slowly poisons it with salts.

Fruit set

Pollination

Self-fertile.

Harvest

How to use it

Chew a berry, then taste lemons, vinegar or sour fruit; they taste sweet for a while.

Planting & stewardship

How to help Miracle fruit thrive

  1. 1

    Use an acid-loving plant fertilizer at half strength.

  2. 2

    Water with rainwater, filtered or reverse osmosis water.

  3. 3

    Keep it out of direct afternoon sun.

  4. 4

    Move it under cover on cold nights.