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Ceylon gooseberry branch loaded with round purple fruit

Native & adapted

Ceylon gooseberry

Dovyalis hebecarpa

Also known as Ketembilla · Kitembilla · Tropical apricot

A thorny shrub with velvety maroon fruit that tastes tart and fruity, like a sour plum. Useful as an edible security hedge.

EdibleFruitingHedgeThornyEvergreen
Landscape layersHedging · Understory
Mature size10–15 ft tall and 10–15 ft wide
Climate fitUrban core · USDA 9b–10a · Valley suburbs · USDA 9a–9b
Plant spacing5–6 ft apart for a hedge
FrostDamaged below about 28°F.
Special categoriesEDIBLE
Hardiness guidanceUSDA 10–11; damaged below about 28°F
Winter chillNone
Typical harvestMostly summer into fall.

Before you plant

These conditions determine whether it will thrive.

Soil chemistry

Tolerates many soils if they drain; add compost.

Required microclimatePlacement is part of the growing system.

Sunny boundary or fence line with some frost protection.

Right plant, right place

Will Ceylon gooseberry grow at your Arizona property?

Sharp spines make it a strong barrier hedge. Keep it away from walkways.

Best regional fit: Urban core · USDA 9b–10a, Valley suburbs · USDA 9a–9b.

Light

Sun exposure

Full sun to afternoon shade.

Water

Irrigation

Moderate. Deep water once or twice a week in summer.

Fruit set

Pollination

Plants are usually male or female; a female needs a male nearby. Some hybrid selections fruit alone.

Harvest

How to use it

Fresh when fully ripe, or made into jam, jelly and syrup.

Planting & stewardship

How to help Ceylon gooseberry thrive

  1. 1

    Plant a male nearby or choose a self-fruitful hybrid.

  2. 2

    Wear thick gloves when pruning.

  3. 3

    Cover young plants on frost nights.

  4. 4

    Prune after fruiting to keep the hedge dense.