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Yellow-orange nance fruit hanging on a branch

Native & adapted

Nance

Byrsonima crassifolia

Also known as Nanche · Nancite · Golden spoon · Murici

A small Central American tree with yellow, cherry-sized fruit that has a strong, cheesy-sweet aroma. Tolerant of poor soil and dry conditions.

EdibleFruitingHeat tolerantEvergreen
Landscape layersLower canopy
Mature size10–20 ft tall and 10–15 ft wide
Climate fitUrban core · USDA 9b–10a · Valley suburbs · USDA 9a–9b
Plant spacing12–15 ft from other trees
FrostDamaged near 30°F.
Special categoriesEDIBLE
Hardiness guidanceUSDA 10–11; damaged near 30°F
Winter chillNone
Typical harvestSummer into fall.

Before you plant

These conditions determine whether it will thrive.

Soil chemistry

Tolerates poor and sandy soil if it drains.

Required microclimatePlacement is part of the growing system.

Sunny spot with frost protection.

Right plant, right place

Will Nance grow at your Arizona property?

Fruit drops when ripe; collect it from the ground.

Best regional fit: Urban core · USDA 9b–10a, Valley suburbs · USDA 9a–9b.

Light

Sun exposure

Full sun to afternoon shade.

Water

Irrigation

Moderate; tolerates some drought once established.

Fruit set

Pollination

Self-fertile; bees visit the yellow flowers.

Harvest

How to use it

Fresh, in drinks, in syrup, or soaked in liquor.

Planting & stewardship

How to help Nance thrive

  1. 1

    Cover young trees on frost nights.

  2. 2

    Water deeply and let the soil dry between waterings.

  3. 3

    Prune lightly after harvest.

  4. 4

    Gather fallen fruit daily in season.