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Opened ice cream bean pod showing white fluffy pulp

Native & adapted

Ice cream bean

Inga edulis

Also known as Inga · Guaba · Monkey tail · Pacay

A fast legume tree with long pods full of sweet, cottony pulp that tastes like vanilla. It feeds the soil with nitrogen and makes quick shade for other tropicals.

EdibleFruitingNitrogen fixerFast growingFrost tender
Landscape layersLower canopy
Mature size15–30 ft tall and 15–25 ft wide; easy to hold at 12–15 ft
Climate fitUrban core · USDA 9b–10a · Valley suburbs · USDA 9a–9b
Plant spacing15 ft from other trees
FrostLeaves damaged near 32°F; young trees can be killed below about 28°F.
Special categoriesEDIBLE · NITROGEN FIXING
Hardiness guidanceUSDA 10–11; damaged below about 30°F
Winter chillNone
Typical harvestPods ripen in late summer and fall, a few months after flowering.

Before you plant

These conditions determine whether it will thrive.

Soil chemistry

Fast-draining soil rich in compost. Phoenix soil is alkaline, so work in soil sulfur and organic matter and use chelated iron if new leaves turn yellow between the veins.

Required microclimatePlacement is part of the growing system.

Warm, sheltered spot with afternoon shade and frost protection.

Right plant, right place

Will Ice cream bean grow at your Arizona property?

Fast and wide. It works as a chop-and-drop nurse tree whose trimmings feed the soil around fruit trees.

Best regional fit: Urban core · USDA 9b–10a, Valley suburbs · USDA 9a–9b.

Light

Sun exposure

Morning sun with afternoon shade from June through September, such as the east side of a house or under a taller nurse tree. Protect from frost on winter nights.

Water

Irrigation

Moderate to high. Deep water two times a week in summer.

Fruit set

Pollination

Self-fertile; bees and hummingbirds visit the flowers.

Harvest

How to use it

Split the pod and eat the sweet white pulp around the seeds. Seeds are cooked before eating, if at all.

Planting & stewardship

How to help Ice cream bean thrive

  1. 1

    Prune each spring to keep it at a reachable size; trimmings make good mulch.

  2. 2

    Cover on frost nights, especially in the first two winters.

  3. 3

    Mulch deeply to keep roots cool and moist.

  4. 4

    Pick pods when they plump up and the pulp is soft.