Native & adapted

Indian cluster fig

Ficus racemosa

Also known as Cluster fig · Gular · Udumbara · Ficus glomerata

A large fig tree that bears clusters of small figs directly on its trunk and main branches. Grown in India for food, shade and its spiritual significance.

EdibleFruitingShade treeFast growing

Landscape layersUpper canopy

Mature size30–40 ft tall and 25–30 ft wide

Climate fitUrban core · USDA 9b–10a · Valley suburbs · USDA 9a–9b

Plant spacing25 ft from other trees; 20 ft from buildings and pipes

FrostYoung trees damaged near 30°F; mature trees survive brief dips to the high 20s°F.

Special categoriesEDIBLE

Hardiness guidanceUSDA 10–11; damaged below about 30°F

Winter chillNone

Typical harvestFigs form in several flushes through the warm season.

Before you plant

These conditions determine whether it will thrive.

Soil chemistry

Tolerates a wide range of soils.

Required microclimatePlacement is part of the growing system.

Large open space, well away from pipes, pools and foundations.

Right plant, right place

Will Indian cluster fig grow at your Arizona property?

Aggressive roots like most large figs. Plant at least 20 ft from buildings and water lines.

Best regional fit: Urban core · USDA 9b–10a, Valley suburbs · USDA 9a–9b.

Light

Sun exposure

Full sun once established.

Water

Irrigation

Moderate. Deep water weekly in summer.

Fruit set

Pollination

In its native range a specific fig wasp pollinates it. That wasp is not established in Arizona, so expect a lighter or less reliable crop.

Harvest

How to use it

Ripe figs are eaten fresh or cooked; unripe ones are cooked as a vegetable.

Planting & stewardship

How to help Indian cluster fig thrive

1
Water deeply and widely to encourage deep roots.
2
Cover young trees on frost nights.
3
Prune to keep a clear trunk and manageable size.
4
Expect fruit drop; rake regularly.

Read the horticultural reference ↗